Not too long ago if you needed to know how to fix a leaky pipe, or whip up an egg custard, or check out a vacation spot, you thumbed through your brain to find a friend who knew, or knew someone who knew something, about the topic. Maybe you walked over to see your neighbor Fred, or you called Martha on the phone and initiated the inquiry process. Your list of resources represented what is now referred to as transactive memory. It wasn’t that you knew how to fix the pipe, it was that you knew who would know how to fix the plumbing.
People who have worked together for any length of time, couples, siblings, long-time friends will all appreciate the process. You recall a portion of information, your spouse, co-worker, etc. remembers the rest.
Many people are now transactualizing, or outsourcing, their memory to search engines like Google and Bing. This has generated some thought that we should educate our students more on locating, and verifying information accuracy, rather than memorizing facts. After all, is what you’ve memorized truly intelligence? Or, is the ability to research information, form creative ideas, and act on this new knowledge more valuable? And, if this is true, shouldn’t everyone have more than just basic research skills?
It’s not all bad. Research shows that outsourcing our memory actually encourages cognitive, or creative, thought. But you have to wonder, how is Google going to help me find my keys?